LONG ISLAND FISHING; Everything you need to know Salt or Fresh

Long Island Fishing Guide Contents

OVERVIEW

Surronded by the Long Island Sound, Atlantic Ocean, and Great South Bay there’s no wonder why Long Island is famous for it’s salt water fishing and known as the “Surf Fishing Capital”. In addition, Long Island has hundreds of lakes, ponds and numerous rivers and streams; offering excellent freshwater fishing opportunities. With both the salt and the fresh steps away from each other, there’s something for every angler. Since we live on Long Island and fish every moment we can, we’ve created this fishing guide showcasing where to go and all the info you need to get out and start bringing in the fish.

Long Island Fishing License

Whether fishing the saltwater or fresh, make sure you bring your fishing license before heading out. Fortunately it’s easy and available to anyone. Grab it and avoid any future hassle.

Who needs a license?

• Anyone 16 years or older is required to have a fishing license.
• If you are with and/or assisting someone who is fishing, even if you’re not directly fishing yourself, you still need a license.

How to get a license?

• In store. Conveniently, many local bait and tackle shops offer fishing licenses or you can even grab one at a sporting goods store. When you obtain a license in person, you will receive a hard copy right on the spot, no need to wait, print or write anything down.
• Online. You can check out the DEC website to buy and/or register for a license online. After your transaction, you will be sent an email of your license and you may print a copy as well. Check out the licenses online here.
• Phone. You can actually call the DEC center and obtain it over the phone. They will provide you with a confirmation number as valid proof of your license. Call 1-866-933-2257

Cost?

Saltwater: No fee.

Just make sure you choose one of the three options above to register for the Recreational Marine Fishing Registry. (Registration is only valid for 1 year)

Night Fishing & 4×4 Outer Beach Access: Night fishing & outer beach access are both additional fees and permits. Be sure to double check which areas you’ll want to access since Long Island State Park Permits and County Park Permits are different.

Note: Night fishing & 4×4 access are separate permits. However, if you purchase a 4×4 outer beach permit, it will include your night fishing permit as well.

Freshwater: Below is typically the pricing for a freshwater fishing license. However, we recommend you double check the NYS DEC as prices can change.

• Your fishing license is more of a contribution than a fee, as the money goes towards research and conservation!

Note: You may be able to get a reduced/free fee if you are a military veteran, active duty military, senior citizen, full-time nonresident student as well as other reasons. Check out the qualifications and details here.

Ethical Fishing

For many anglers, the enjoyment comes from not only fishing itself, but from the environment around them as well. The actions we take and the way we fish today, will alter our ecosystems and affect our fishing later down the road.(…and it’s not too long of a road) Since Long Island is relatively small yet heavily populated, it’s easy to see the problems that can arise first hand. Whether places are getting over fished, fished out, over crowded, too developed or polluted. Here’s a few tips on how to fish ethically so we can preserve the sport, our environment and grow the passion.

1. Respect the fish

• Practice Catch & Release as often as possible.
• Handle the fish with care & respect. Know the difference in how to hold different species. 
• Don’t keep the fish out of water for too long.
• Don’t over fish spots! It’s great to spend time and get to understand how the fish behave in a specific place, but remember to give it a break and try somewhere new.
• If you keep your catch, know the size requirements & limit. Let the big ones go & the small ones grow. And put the fish out of it’s misery!

2. Respect the habitat (water & land)

• Carry out what you carry in. Don’t leave any trash behind including fishing lines & gear.
• If you come across trash that isn’t yours, pick up a few pieces and throw it out.
• Be conscious of everything around you. Certain places have rare & important plants; don’t trample the shoreline.

3. Respect other Anglers

• Don’t overcrowd other anglers! Either find a different spot or make sure there’s plenty of room in between so you don’t disturb or interrupt their fishing experience.
• Sometimes that means getting up earlier to get to a spot, changing spots completely or catching less fish that day.

Fishing With a Disability

Don’t let any limitations or challenges keep you from fishing! We’ve met quite a few people throughout our fishing adventures and travels who have their own challenges. Some people we’ve met are in similar situations as me, having one arm, others have a lack in mobility or control of certain limbs and some fishermen are in wheelchairs. The point is, we’re all adapting and finding a way that gets us outside and fishing! Right on! Let’s goooo!

Just because we all can’t do things the same way, doesn’t mean we can’t be out there doing what we love and trying new things. It’s one of our goals to encourage people to get out beyond their limitations, especially with fishing. In order to help make it easier for people with disabilities or challenges to start/continue fishing we’re doing the following things:

Wheelchair Accessible Fishing Sites

From talking to people we’ve met and doing our own research, it can be difficult to find wheelchair accessible fishing sites. Although we can’t personally relate to this, we pay close attention to the places we go. Some of the things we take note of are:

• What type of ground/terrain is it? (dirt, gravel, grass, sand, wooden dock, metal ramps etc.)
• Is the ground even or does it have any roots, rocks, or bumps?
• Is the path or ground flat? Or does it have hills or any inclines?
• How far away is the water from the parking lot? (Not everyone can carry things far or go far)

By gathering this information each time we go fishing, we’ve created a complete list of (Long Island wheelchair accessibe fishing spots) for both freshwater and saltwater. We have them both listed below in the fresh and saltwater sections.

Tips On Fishing With One Arm

Fishing with a disability has been a pretty straight forward experience for me. There’s plenty of parts of fishing that I’ve struggled with and there’s a bunch of things that came natural to me and that I’m good at. Over time, I’ve taught myself tips and tricks to make my day just as ordinary as anyone else’s on the water. Being born with one hand allowed me to grow up and learn how to do things just a little bit different than everybody else. In a way, it made it easier for me to adapt to different situations since that’s all I’ve ever known. Over the last few years my fishing has improved in all dynamics and I’m super optimistic I can share my knowledge & my own way of doing things to help others that may be differently able!

Throughout my fishing trips, I’ve gotten a lot of questions on how I do things & suggestions on how to help others with their situation. Sometimes seeing something done in a different way can help spark ideas on how they might be able to do things & use their situation to their advantage. To make fishing easier for others, I’m sharing info on tying knots with one hand, tips on casting & hook sets and advice for kayak fishing.

Not everyone will have the exact same situation as me and my ways are not a one size fits all. If you have any questions or need advice on something specific, feel free to reach out! I would love to hear other experiences and meet other anglers who are still fishing despite any challenges. If we connect, we can improve fishing for all. Get outside, start thriving, and I’ll see you on the water!

Adaptive Fishing Equipment

We are on the lookout for accessible products and equipment that will make fishing easier, more enjoyable and possible for those with disabilities. There are companies and products out there, that adapt to peoples different situations and enable them to fish. However, a lot of this useful equipment and advice flies under the radar. We want to help connect people with these products to get them involved in the sport, benefit their time and become better fishermen. 

Get Connected

We want to hear from you! We don’t know everyone’s specific situation, so we welcome all questions, comments, recommendations, advice, experiences etc. Our goal is to connect people with not only the right resources but with each other and fishermen of all kinds.

By learning from one another and sharing in each others success, we can grow individually and the sport, because ultimately, there’s one thing that we can all relate to & connect with and that’s fishing.

Long Island Freshwater Fishing

Freshwater fishing is our jam! It’s the first type of fishing that we got into, and really made us love the sport.

It’s often overlooked and in the shadows of Long Island’s Saltwater fishing, especially our stripers. However, Long Island has some awesome Freshwater options and a decent variety of species. From rivers and streams, to lakes and ponds. We want to highlight these opportunities and give you the juice.

Freshwater Species

Cousin to the Stripers, White Perch (are relative to the Temperate Bass family.) They’re a cool species that can connect the freshwater game to the saltwater life. You can catch them in both landlocked lakes or ponds and in many tidal streams and rivers. A bonus, when L.I. fishing slows down in the winter, these guys still produce!

Pro Tip: When fishing brackish waters, try the outgoing tide and focus near dams or bridges.

To many’s surprise Long Island has Walleye and Smallmouth Bass! Although these two species are different, we’ve put them together because you can only catch them in two locations on the whole Island. Lake Ronkonkoma and Fort Pond gives us anglers the chance to feel a Walleye or Smallmouth at the end of our line.

Long Island actually has more trout opportunities than most would think. You can try out most of our rivers and streams as well as some of our lakes and ponds. Many of these places get stocked in the spring and fall. We even have our own fish hatchery at the Connetquot River State Park. However, Long Island does have native Brook Trout! The Carmans River is known for being an important habitat for them but they can be found in a few other spots through out the Island.

• Brook Trout (Native)
• Rainbow Trout (stocked)
• Brown Trout (stocked)

Carp are another species that are abundant in almost all of our waters. They’re a great fish to target for a larger catch and to feel your line start running! Although Common Carp are seen most throughout our waters, we have seen Mirror Carp!

• Common Carp
• Mirror Carp
• Grass Carp

Freshwater Fishing Regulations

Suffolk County

FRESHWATER FISHING SPOTS

When it comes to fishing, we’ll gladly travel anywhere for it. With that being said, we’ve been all over the Island in exploration of new and sweet spots. Long Island actually has more freshwater fishing spots than one would originally expect. It even has some hidden gems if you know where to look. We don’t mind sharing, we want everyone to explore and experience some great Long Island fishing. Like always though, respect the waters, stay ethical and we wish you a big one!

Long Island Lakes & Ponds

Lakes and ponds are scattered everywhere throughout the Island. If you consciously glance left or right while driving, you will see just how close and abundant they are. You may even be like us and stop at every spec of water you pass by or see on the map.

The majority of Long Island lakes and ponds are typically shallow, ranging from 3-12 feet. Although, there’s about a dozen of them that reach between 17-50 feet in certain spots. Only Lake Ronkonkoma reaches an unusual depth for LI, at 65 feet. There’s two types of lakes and ponds on the Island that have different qualities. Kettle Hole lakes and ponds which are usually deeper and Coastal Plain Ponds which are usually shallow. Depending on which time of year you visit, some Coastal Plain Ponds change from being dried up completely, where you can walk across the bottom to fully filled with water again.

When fishing, keep in mind that the bottom compositions of LI lakes and ponds are mostly sand and muck, of course with a few exceptions. They are heavily vegetated and in the warmer months many places become lily pad galore. Even though this will alter what you throw, if you use it to your advantage it will help locate and target the fish.

There are loads of places to freshwater fish and we have a complete list of Long Island lakes and Ponds. But to quickly get you casting, we’ve listed some good spots that come to mind below.

1. Hempstead Lake State Park

This is a nice and peaceful park that offers multiple activities. It does get a lot of traffic, however it has 3 bodies of water within it that you can check out.

South Pond

Area: 19 Acres

Maximum Depth 7 Feet

• Fish Species: Largemouth Bass, Pickerel, Brown Bullhead Crappie, Sunfish, Perch and stocked Trout.
• Shoreline Access: Available spots around the perimeter which can be accessed by dirt paths.
• Boats: Not allowed

2. Twin Lakes Preserve

Located in Wantagh, this is a great place that’s serene even despite being so close to the parkway. You have the ability to fish two lakes right next to each other surrounded by wooded foot paths. Although it’s called Twin Lakes Preserve, it’s often known as Upper & Lower Twin Ponds.

Lower Twin Pond

Area: 10 Acres

Maximum Depth: 5 Feet

• Fish Species: Largemouth Bass, Pickerel, Sunfish, Crappie, Brown Bullhead and American Eel
• Shoreline Access: Available
• Boats: Not allowed

2. Lake Ronkonkoma

Not only is Lake Ronkonkoma the largest and deepest on the Island, but it offers some unique fishing opportunites. To some, it’s considered to be a little bit more challenging of a lake for Long Island, due to it’s size and least amount of natural & visible structure. However, don’t steer away from it! If you take the time to learn the lake, it can offer you some great fishing. Giving you a chance at some special catches  for LI such as Walleye and Smallmouth.

Area: 243 Acres

Maximum Depth: 65 Feet

• Fish Species: Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Pickerel, Carp, Brown Bullhead, Sunfish, Crappie, Perch, and stocked Walleye
• Shoreline Access: Available around almost the whole lake.
• Boats: Allowed

Mckay Pond is a great place to experience for Long Island. Since it brings you closer to Eastern Suffolk, it offers a more secluded fishing spot. It sits back off the road surrounded by land. The water here is stained blue/green and you will pull up some of the palest bass on the Island.

Area: 8.5 Acres

• Fish Species: Largemouth Bass, Sunfish, Brown Bulhead
• Shoreline Access: Available mostly on one side of the lake.
• Boats: Allowed

Eastern Suffolk is one of our favorite areas to fish on the Island. It enables you to get away from some of the congestion, and have more of a secluded and serene fishing experience. This area includes Long Islands extremely important ecosystem of the Pine Barrens and a variety of wetlands.

2. Fort Pond

Montauk isn’t just for the stripers and the salt. Fort Pond is a freshwater fishing gem. This is one of the only spots on L.I that has a sandy bottom with scattered rocks and boulders. It reaches larger depths, up to 27 feet and is one of the only two spots on the Island that holds Walleye and Smallmouth Bass.

Pro Tip: It’s a great lake to learn how to fish larger lakes with bigger depths & different compositions. A great practice for fishing other states. Keep in mind, it’s usually always windy here.

Area: 181 Acres

Maximum Depth: 27 Feet

• Fish Species: Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Perch, Sunfish, Carp, Brown Bullhead and stocked Walleye.
• Shoreline Access: Really limited shoreline, a boat is recommended.
• Boats: Allowed & has DEC boat ramp.

Long Island Rivers & Streams

When you want to switch it up, (Long Islands rivers and streams) offers a different fishing experience. The more you begin to explore, the more you will come across them and realize we have quite a bit.

One of our favorite parts of fishing our rivers is that you can easily go from fishing freshwater species to saltwater within the same body of water! We’ve had awesome times fishing for largies or trout and then after moving a bit, we’re catching stripers or blues. We’ve listed Long Islands four major rivers below

Sometimes referred to as ‘Great River’, this 6 mile river is best known for it’s trout and fly fishing. It begins as Connetquot Brook just south of the LIE. Flowing south, through Connetquot River State Park (the rivers headwaters) and then out into Nicoll Bay leading to the Great South Bay.

Within the park holds Long Islands own fish hatchery, producing thousands of trout annually. You can either fish within the park, which uses a beat system and is fly fishing only or there are several spots outside of the park along the river that produce as well.

• Fish Species: Trout! (Rainbow, Brown & Brook Trout) Largemouth Bass and Sunfish
• Shoreline Access: Yes. Available of course within the park, but also outside of the park in various spots along the river.
• Boats: Allowed. You can throw your ‘yak in further down the river after Connetquot State Park.

15 scenic miles running through Central Long Island Pine Barrens, bogs and wetlands. Beginning in Brookhaven, the river is freshwater, flowing east until Riverhead, where it becomes an estuary and flows out into the Peconic Bay. The Peconic River is slow moving making it ideal for kayaks and canoes in addition to having designated shoreline spots. Whether fishing Forge Pond or further along the river, this is an excellent fishing spot for many species especially bass and pickerel!

• Freshwater Fish Species: Largemouth Bass, Pickerel, Perch, Crappie, Sunfish, Carp & Brown Bullhead.
• Saltwater Fish Species: Bluefish, Striped Bass, Weakfish, & Porgy.
• Shoreline Access: Limited & scattered throughout. Peconic River Campground has an open section along the river.
• Boats: Allowed but gas motors are prohibited.

Directions: DEC Boat Launch- Take the LIE(495) to Exit 71; NY24 Hampton Bays/Calverton. Turn Right onto NY-24 S/ Edwards Ave S. Turn Left onto S River Rd. Parking and the boat launch will be on your left.

Long Island Shoreline Fishing

You definitely don’t need a kayak or boat to get into the fishing game. Most people (including us!) start off fishing along the banks or shorelines of lakes and ponds. Sometimes, you might not even have enough time to pack up the boat/’yak and get into the water. So it’s convenient to know which spots you can pull up to and easily get a few casts in…or possibly spend the whole day there.

The tricky thing, is knowing which lakes and ponds or even rivers have access and if that access is limited or not. Since we’ve spent a lot of time figuring this out ourselves, we’ve created a full list on all the places with shoreline fishing access, and then an in depth look on each spot.

Long Island has many spots that get you outside and in reach of the fish. Some things to keep in mind though, is that a lot of Long Island lakes and ponds are surrounded by either trees and vegetation or sometimes houses. Due to this, we strongly recommend fishing waders. They can open up your opportunities when the access may be limited and give you an advantage when fishing.

Wheelchair Accessible Fishing Spots

No need to search, we’ve created a full list on wheelchair accessible fishing sites for Long Island freshwater. 

Long Island Kayak Fishing: Freshwater

There’s no doubt that kayaking is beneficial for fishing. It allows you to explore in a different way, no spot in the water is unreachable and there are just some places on the Island you need a kayak or boat for or else it’s not accessible. (Sometimes that means the routes less fished!) For us, there’s been so many memorable fishing days on the kayak. Getting out on the water as the sun rises, nothing on our minds except staying on top of the bite and getting them in the boat, are some of the best days.

Fortunately, when it comes to deciding where to go, Long Island has tons of options to choose from. And since the Island is relatively small, you can travel and check out any body of water with only a day trip.

Pro Tip: Nassau County is strict when it comes to boats. Therefore many of it’s lakes & ponds prohibit them and only allow shoreline fishing.

Lakes, ponds and rivers, we have all the ones you can kayak & fish, including where you can launch, here.

Long Island Kayak Rentals

If you don’t own a kayak or boat no worries! Don’t let that stop you from getting out on the water, there are plenty of places to rent a kayak or row boat. We’ve got you covered with the places that offer both rentals and great fishing.

Southaven is an extremely popular park but for good reasons. It has great fishing with an excellent selection of species to go for. It allows you to kayak fish a part of the Carmans River, including the largest of it’s three impoundments, Hards Lake. Sourrounded by a tall and dense, Pine Oak forest, the park offers other activities as well, including camping.

Hards Lake Info:

• Fish Species: Bass, Sunfish, Pickerel, Perch, Brown Bullhead, Carp, Native Brook Trout and stocked Brown & Rainbow Trout.
• Area: 30 Acres
• Maximum Depth: 7 Feet

Park Info:

• Town: Shirley
• Park Hours: Varies, but typically from about Sunrise to Sunset.
• Rowboat Rental Season:
• Boat Launch & Rentals:
• Park Office: (631)854-1414 or (631)854-1415

Belmont Lake is situated right off the Southern State and has you dreaming of fishing every time you pass it…if that’s not what you’re already headed out to do! It’s part of the freshwater section of the Carlls River, which eventually leads out to the Great South Bay. Belmont Lake offers great fishing with your pick at a variety of species. It can get busy during the warmer months, but it’s a good place to go fishing and bring some family, friends or enjoy by yourself.

Belmont Lake Info:

• Area: 19 Acres
• Maximum Depth: 4 Feet
• Fish Species: Bass, Pickerel, Brown Bullhead, Perch, Sunfish, Carp and Stocked Trout(Rainbow, Brown & Brook)

Park Info:

• Town: Babylon
• Park Hours: The park is usually open from about Sunrise to Sunset but boat rentals are usually open from about 11AM to 4/5PM.
• Rowboat Rental Season: Typically from May to September or October.
• Boat Launch & Rentals: Rowboats, Pedal Boats or Kayaks available to rent. Price varies but usually around $20.00/2 Hours (per boat).
• Park Office: (631)667-5055

Long Island Fishing Trails

Fishing AND hiking? We’re down for the adventure every single time. This is one of our favorite types of fishing. Getting lost in nature, hopefully we’re secluded as possible as the trees swallow us up. Observing life around us, then to finally see the trees break, and the water appears. Sounds like so many unforgettable days.

Long Island has quite a few trails that lead to water along the way. Some of them being great fishing spots. If you’re looking for more seclusion and time with Long Islands natural habitats these are awesome places. These spots are usually less traveled and dare we say, less fished. Now we know this won’t always be the case, so we encourage people to respect the environment and the trails. Remember, these places are not designated for just fishing, many of them are also preserves and protected areas for special habitats and species. Therefore you’re sharing it with other hikers, nature lovers and of course the plants and critters that inhabit the woods.

Do some pond hopping and explore the Pine Barrens, one of Long Islands most significant areas. About 100,000 acres covered with a variety of trees such as Pitch Pine, Scarlet & White Oaks and Dwarf Pine. It’s one of New Yorks most diverse areas that includes swamps, bogs, marshes, and coastal plain ponds. It’s home to thousands of plants and animal species, some being endangered or rare. Or stay closer to the shores and enjoy wooded trails intertwined with marshes and wetlands, sandy paths, bluffs and the salty air. Whichever adventure you decide on, these trails will expose you to the Islands beautiful scenery and natural wonders.

Note: The Pine Barrens overlies Long Islands source of  drinking water.

Tarkill Pond is a coastal plain pond located within the Brookhaven State Park. We like to call it, Power Lines Pond because exactly how it sounds, you can follow the power lines up to get there. Due to the sandy intersection of the power lines in between the Pine Barrens Forest, it gives an out of the ordinary feel compared to other spots on the Island. Although it has been gaining popularity recently, it’s usually a tranquil place, with some bass waiting for you at the end. 

Pond Info:

• Fish Species: Largemouth Bass
• Shoreline Access: Available around the enitre pond. In the summer months some sections might become overgrown with grass and common reed.
• Perimeter of Pond: Sandy, some mud with commond reed around.

Trail Info:

• Length:  1.7 Miles, If you choose the power lines entrance. 5.1 Miles if you choose the Brookhaven State Park Trail.
• Type: Both trails are loops. Although the Power Lines can become an Out & Back Trail if you don’t take the woods back.

Freshwater Fishing Gear

There’s a plethora of freshwater fishing gear out there to choose from. When deciding which gear to use or bring, we’ve got a few tips when fishing on Long Island, specifically. Whether it helps you choose which type of bait, or which color or pattern to pick, this info is based on Long Islands environments, habitats and from our own experiences.

1. MATCH THE HATCH

Replicate what the fish are feeding on. This includes the fish and critters inside the water and out.

Within the water:

• Sunfish are abundant in all Long Island waters, making them one of the main food source for larger game fish. Bluegills, Pumpkinseeds, and Redbreast are the majority of what’s seen.
• Yellow Perch are commonly found and White Perch are located only in select waters.
• Crappie
• Bass and Carp
• Crawfish, Crayfish, Crawdad, however you call them Long Island has them. Since L.I freshwater lacks in rocky bottoms, they’re difficult to spot but inhabit many of it’s waters. Typical colors found are blue or brown with red and orange.

Outside of the water:

• Frogs!
• Insects & bugs like worms, beetles, cicadas, flies etc.

2. WEEDLESS

Long Island has heavy vegetation and some areas become covered with water lilies especially during late spring and summer. Due to this, we strongly recommend weedless lures when possible. This will help you go through those weedy kill zones and land more fish. Soft plastic worms, bugs, fish and grubs are all excellent choices. 

3. TOPWATER: Topwater baits go in hand with weedless baits. Due to Long Islands vegetation and natural forage, weedless top water baits such as frogs, bugs and insects, are great options and usually kill it. Top water lures with the hooks exposed such as crank baits, poppers, buzzbaits, walkers and ploppers are awesome as well but keep in mind that some places might make it diffcult to use them during the warmer months.

 4. FISHING LINE:

A good way to make sure you can retrieve your line through the weeds and land the fish is to use a strong braided line. There is nothing worse than losing a great catch because the bass swam right down into the cover and your line couldn’t handle it. Using a braided line with a heavier pound test will help you withstand Long Islands weeds, muck, structures and winds. If visibility ever becomes a problem with certain fish, such as trout, you can easily solve this with a mono or fluorocarbon leader. Of course there’s always exceptions like targeting smaller fish or wanting the challenge and fun fight on a lighter setup. Overall though, braided line will help you work your bait easier and provide many benefits.

Note: These are just a few tips when choosing what to throw on the Island. These are definitely not the only lures that work and weedless aren’t your only options. Swimbaits, spoons, spinnerbaits, and jigs can be excellent and do have their time and place. Use your go to, try something new or give yourself a challenge. Either way, keep your lines tight and ENJOY your day.

Long Island Saltwater Fishing

There’s a tremendous amount of opportunities when it comes to Long Islands Saltwater fishing. Surf casting from sandy or rocky shores with the waves crashing around you, wading out into the vast salty water, kayaking in the bays, trolling in the open water, party boats or charters, the list goes on! From the Atlantic ocean, the Sounds, numerous bays (don’t forget the back bays!), and inlets, Long Islands prime location is the reason for its excellent fishery and why it’s one of the top saltwater fishing destinations in the U.S.

Once the season begins, it’s BOOMING. Day and night, anglers on the Island are grinding. For some it’s a hobby, to others a fun activity but for many here, it’s a lifestyle. Visit during the spring and summer months to get in on the opening season action and to fully enjoy the Islands warm weather & stunning views. Or travel to “the end” during the falls yearly migration and experience Montauks Striper Blitz. Either way, Long Islands saltwater fishing is a must. It’s truly an adventure and experience worth trying at least once.

Saltwater Species

Not only are these flatties great eating but they’re also a fun and rewarding catch too. Within Long Island waters the main two types are Summer Flounder (usually referred to as Fluke) and Winter Flounder. The beginning of spring is the only opportunity to target winter flounder before they completely migrate into deeper waters. In contrast, Fluke enjoy the suns warmth and will be around in shallower water from may to early fall. Both of these bottom feeders are attracted to movement that stirs up the bottom. Be prepared with an array of options like clam, mussels, worms or jigs and hopefully you’ll catch a doormat!

Sea Robins– the funky looking fish you’re bound to come across while saltwater fishing. Although you can technically eat them, and some do, these guys are mostly caught and released. They’ll feed on almost anything they can find on the bottom. Therefore, they can be a fun surprise catching them your first few times or they can be a nuisance when targeting other species. Either way, they’re still a creature of the sea and we can appreciate them for that.

Saltwater Fishing Regulations

Here’s a quick reference for Long Islands regulations on specific saltwater species. Please note, our list only includes the most popular species targeted. It does not include ALL of the species you may come across, target or others that are regulated as well. In addition, saltwater rules and regulations are able to change at any given time. You can double check the DEC for more information.

Saltwater Fishing Spots

Sticking out into the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island is home to over 400 miles of coastline and world class waters. When it comes to the salt and where to fish, your options seem almost unlimited. You have the bays, coves and Sound of the rocky north shore. The wetlands and sandy beaches of the South shore. Plus the souths access to bays, inlets, barrier islands and Atlantic Ocean. Or head east to the two forks for a mixture of them both. Each part of the Island has something unique on it’s own. The best way to discover the Islands beauty and excellent fishing is to just get out there and explore. Although, if you’re short on time or new to the Island, here’s a basic shortcut that sums up what each area consists of.

• North Shore: Rocky beaches and shorelines. Long Island Sound, inlets, bays, and coves.
• South Shore: Sandy beaches and grassy wetlands. Numerous bays including Great South Bay, Shinnecock Bays, Inlets, Atlantic Ocean, and access to Long Islands barrier Islands (Fire Island).
• The Peconic Bay splits the Island into the North and South Forks. Which then turns into the Gardiners Bay.
• North Fork: Orient Point, Long Island Sound, Atlantic Ocean and access to Block Island Sound.
• South Fork: Montauk Point, Atlantic Ocean, Napeague Bay.

Long Island Surf Fishing

For many anglers, surf fishing is the best way (or for some, the only way) to enjoy Long Islands beautiful beaches and shorelines. Salty air, crashing waves, squawking Gulls and fishermen lining the shores or standing within the waves. Long Island is famous for its surf fishing. With an abundant amount of options it can produce some of THE best fishing. From rocky or sandy shores, to the roaring ocean, or quiet bays there’s a place for all types of anglers to get in on the action. Surf fishing always brings an exciting time and an atmosphere worth experiencing.

Remember, the surf is not something to take lightly. It can be dangerous and turn serious quick. Unfortunately, accidents happen all the time. Be prepared, take the necessary precautions and always stay aware of your surroundings while fishing. Here’s a few simple tips you should abide by that can really mean the difference in the end.

• Never go alone. Always try to implement the buddy system. If you do go by yourself, always stay near someone. Of course give a respectable amount of space, but make sure there’s someone in sight.
• Share your plans. Always tell someone where you’re going & time frame. Even if you go with someone, that extra friend or family member you told could help find & save you if something were to happen.
• Know before you go. Check the weather and surf forecast. This includes being aware of the winds, waves, swells and tides. All of which will help you with fishing and know what conditions you’re up against.
• Wear the right things. If wearing waders, make sure you have a safety belt. If you’re going out on rocks (ex. a jetty) you’re gonna want to leave the waders & wear studded shoes such as korkers.

Cedar Beach is a sweet spot on the North Shore. This beautiful rocky beach is on a peninsula separating Mt Sinai harbor from the Long Island Sound. Both waters can produce great fishing with a variety of species from porgies, fluke, bluefish and stripers depending on where you fish. There’s a fishing pier as well.

Another well known and excellent spot in the Hampton Bays. When reffering to the Shinnecock area, there’s a few different spots to fish from. For surf casting your best options are Ponequogue Bridge and Ponequogue Beach(the Shinnecock Inlet). Under the bridge you’ll have access to the Shinnecock Bays. You can either cast from the dock or wade out. Just past the bridge at the beach you can cast right from the shoreline or on the rock jetty. Here you have access to the ocean and Shinnecock Inlet.

Pro Tip: Caution. Fishing the inlet especially on the rock jetty can be extremely dangerous. The water can get rough and rapidly change. Don’t fish from the jetty if you’re an inexperienced angler or without proper attire such as korkers.

Fishing Piers

Fishing piers and docks can offer their own advantages when fishing. Often times, they get you further out into deeper waters without needing a boat or having to wade out. During certain times piers can also attract baitfish which is usually followed by larger gamefish. Long Island is filled with fishing piers and docks. Anywhere you look along the coasts and shores, you will come across one. Go explore different towns along the shores and you will find hidden gems. Below, we’ve listed a few well known and successful spots. 

Jones Beach State Park is famous for a multitude of activities which can make it a great place for the family. From beach activities, the boardwalk, concerts, an adventure park, a nature center and of course the best activity of all– fishing. Fishing at Jones Beach provides you with a few different opportunities. The beach side offers the Atlantic Ocean, the west point is the Jones Inlet. The backside gives access to the Back Bays & Channels. At Field 10, there are 4 fishing piers which enables you to fish the bays and fish Sloop Channel. For your convenience there’s also a tackle shop right there next to the piers. In addition, if you want to fish the channels further, only 15 minutes from Field 10 is the Green Island Fishing Pier. Here, allows you to do just that, under the Wantagh State Parkway.

At the eastern end of Jones Island, Captree is a well known spot for saltwater fishing. Surf casting, Long Islands largest fishing fleet, and piers, Captree offers every type of fishing while over looking the Fire Island Inlet and the Great South Bay. The 2 fishing piers are located on the south side for you to fish part of the Fire Island Inlet.

Charter & Party Boats

Ditch the land and get in on some offshore action! Long Island has an abundance of charter and party boats to choose from all over the Island. Stay relatively close to land with nearshore trips and explore bays and inlets. Or be surrounded by only water and the horizon in sight with some offshore, deep sea fishing.

Fishing boats are a great excursion that offer a range of benefits for both seasoned anglers and beginners. Most Captains have been fishing and navigating Long Island waters for years, therefore they know the best spots and knowledge to help you produce fish & have a great time. In addition, many will provide you with the equipment needed such as rod & reel, hooks and bait. Some will even be equipped to fillet your fish on board, making the whole trip hassle free. Join party boats where you can meet and connect with other anglers. Or enjoy a private charter with only you and the lucky ones you choose. Morning, afternoon or evening, half day trips or full, there’s plenty of options to choose from that will accommodate what you and your party are looking for. The south shore is home to Captree, New Yorks largest fishing fleet. If you’re looking on the north shore, Port Washington & Port Jeff are two popular areas for going out into the Sound. Then of course the two forks. On the north fork, Greenport and Orient Point are the places to go. On the South Fork, there is no better spot than Montauk.

Kayaking The Salt

Long Island is blessed with the amount of options it offers for saltwater fishing, and kayaking the salt opens up even more of those opportunities. The extensive salty water surrounding you, discovering places once unreachable, getting your catch on boat or hopefully a big striper pulling your yak are a few feelings that might have you coming back for more. Like other types of fishing, kayaking definitely has it’s benefits such as being able to troll, getting to spots further than casting reach or where larger boats can’t go. It can bring you peace, amazement, exhilaration & of course killer fishing. However, always remember the salt is a strong force and can be unpredictable. Therefore, kayaking in it can also bring fear, uncertainty, and danger. Here’s a few tips and safety precautions to apply so you can have great days on the water.

Tips:

• You don’t have to take on the surf. There’s plenty of places to kayak and when first starting out approach it slowly. Try the back bays before heading to rougher waters.
•  No need to go too far out. There’s excellent fishing relatively close to shore. Fish love the rocks & structures that’s just out of reach from the shoreline.

Safety Requirements:

• USCG approved PFD (Personal Flotation Device/Life Jacket)
• Sounding Device. (Must have at least a whistle)
• Navigational Lights (Must be readily available to exhibit in order to avoid collisions & to navigate in low visibility)
• Night/Day Signals: (This one is not legally required. Although, it’s wise to just bring this one along too. Better to be prepared for the worse.)
• A visible flag. Kayakers do not have the right away with other boats. Tie a flag or even a life jacket on your light pole to have a better chance of being seen.

Word Of Caution

Mother nature doesn’t let up for anyone and the saltwater should never be underestimated. Far too many people make this mistake and a great time fishing can quickly turn into a tragedy. Whether you’ve been fishing for years or you’re a noob, anything can happen to anyone. Here’s a few basic safety precautions and tips to apply before you get out on the water.

Universal Tips:

• Safety in numbers. Although fishing can bring solitude, and many anglers prefer the peace & space alone, it’s safer to have someone nearby. Bring a friend or try to fish with other anglers in proximity to you. Keep an eye out for one another because your life might depend on them.
• Know Before you go. Always check the weather and the conditions you’re about to fish. Knowing the tides is a given, but it should also include daily weather (any rain or storms coming), wind, and swells.
• Wear a PFD. A PFD is mandatory when kayaking, but you should wear one in other situations as well. It’s a good idea to wear one while jetty fishing or even surf casting. They make inflatable & low profile ones to not intrude on your ability to cast. Your life goes above all other factors & a PFD can mean the difference.
• Don’t challenge mother nature or yourself. There’s nothing to prove. Mother nature is a force not to be reckoned with & if you go against her, you will learn the hard way. Don’t push your limits or go beyond your comfortability. If conditions intensify, turn around. Keep your head level, listen to your gut and respect the boundaries.
• Think Before you do. Always stay mentally prepared and alert. Know that every time you go fishing there’s always a chance of something happening. Before you cast or make any move, think about the situation first & possible outcomes. If things go right & you hook into a fish, have a plan with how & where to land it. If things go wrong, have a plan with handling a dangerous & stressful situation. Things don’t always go as planned, but it’s better than being blindsided.

Fishing from jetty/rocks:

• Wear the appropriate attire. Wear studded shoes/Korkers, a wet suit, dry top or even a PFD. Never wear waders on a jetty.
• Pack light but essential. You don’t want to bring all of your equipment, it’s better to focus on necessities. In case you go in, you want your tackle bag to have the ability to come off quickly & with ease to ditch the extra weight. In case things take a turn, keep certain items that you might need on you and easily accessible such as a knife, whistle, & light.
• Have a plan before you hook into a fish. Know where to place your foot & which rock to land the fish and de hook it.
• Never turn your back on the water. Always keep your eye on the waves. Things change quick, sometimes in a blink of an eye.
• Know before you go. Always check the weather, tides, winds and swells. Understand that a combination of wind and current change can suddenly and significantly alter the height of incoming swells.
• Fish at different tides in the day light before fishing the same spot at night. See how the changes in tides and weather can affect the area. Some spots can get flooded & become inaccessible or get you caught.

Surf Casting:

• Appropriate attire. Waders, belt, dry top, or wetsuit are some examples of what you should be wearing.
• Slow Steps. If wading, always walk out slowly. The bottom composition may not be even and can change along with the depth.
• Don’t have to wade out too far. Many times, it’s not necessary to wade out past your belly button.
• Keep your feet moving. When wading or casting from sandy shores remember to keep your feet moving. Your feet will get stuck from the moving water and sand if standing still.

Saltwater Kayak Fishing:

• Wear your life jacket. Always wear it don’t just carry it. If something happens you won’t have the time or ability to put it on. Spend the extra money and grab a low profile fishing pfd. It won’t interfere with fishing and can save your life.
• Kayak with a friend. Try to never kayak alone. It doesn’t always work out like that & some prefer the solitude, but it’s better to have the extra pair of eyes & help in different situations. Plus, you’ll get good photos of you and your catch.
• No waders. If you flip your waders are going to fill. Instead, wear lightweight shorts, shirts or even wet suits. When you reach certain spots you’ll still be able to get out and fish.
• Stay alert & watch for boaters. Kayakers do not have the right of way. You’re a spec on the water & you can’t depend on others to be cautious of you. Tie a flag or life vest to a light pole or part of your yak to be seen easier.

Pro Tip: Of course we want you to get out there and experience Long Islands saltwater fishing. However, no fish is worth your life. We encourage you to get out and fish but with the right safety precautions and knowledge.

Buy Local

Support Long Islands local bait and tackle shops! Numerous shops are conveniently located through out the Island on the way to many fishing spots. Stop in for anything you might need and meet the owners and locals who live for the sport. From fishing licenses, bait & tackle, setups and apparel, they’ll have what you’re looking for and more. Plus, these are not just supply stores. The employees are all serious fishermen; when they’re not in the store they’re out on the water. Many of them have been fishing Long Island waters for years. They know the ins and outs of the waters and can provide you with awesome insight, such as recent fishing reports, the best spots to try and advice on what’s been biting and what they’ve been hitting.

Get Out & Fish

There’s no better time to fish than right now! Get outside, keep your lines tight and start thriving better than before. If you ever see us out on the water, stop by and say hello. We’d love to meet other anglers. Until then, we wish you an AWESOME day fishing.